Internal scrutiny basics
What is internal scrutiny in an academy trust?
Internal scrutiny is independent assurance over your trust's controls, risk management and governance. It helps trustees confirm systems are effective and identifies where controls need strengthening.
Is internal scrutiny the same as external audit?
No. External audit focuses on annual accounts opinion, while internal scrutiny is a risk-led programme across finance, operations, compliance and governance during the year.
Who should receive internal scrutiny reports?
Reports should be presented to the audit and risk committee and trustees, with clear actions for executive leaders and named owners for follow-up.
How many internal scrutiny reviews does a MAT need each year?
There is no fixed national number. The trust should agree a risk-led programme that provides enough coverage and depth for effective assurance during the year.
Can single academy trusts use the same model?
Yes. Single academy trusts can apply the same risk-based internal scrutiny approach with proportionate scope and reporting to trustees.
What evidence is typically reviewed?
Evidence usually includes policy documentation, system reports, reconciliations, approvals, committee papers, training records and samples of transactions or controls.
What makes scrutiny high quality?
High-quality scrutiny is independent, risk-led, evidence-based, clearly reported and followed by practical action plans with tracked completion.